Scientific Journal of Law and Modern Studies

Scientific Journal of Law and Modern Studies

The effect of the certainty of the execution of the prison sentence in deterring the repetition of crimes in the crimes of narcotics and psychotropic substances in Alborz province in 2018 and 2019

Document Type : Research Article

Authors
Vahid Chegeni 1
Peyman Morabbi 2
1 Doctoral student of criminal law and criminology, Islamic Azad University, Department of Research Sciences, Judge of Justice. (Corresponding Author)
2 judge of justice.
Abstract
The discussion of certainty and certainty of punishments in crimes against drugs and psychotropic substances means that when a person intends to commit a crime, what is the probability of his arrest from the stage of detection of the crime, and according to this, what is the probability of punishment and the completion of all There is a punishment in the judicial process for the perpetrators of crimes related to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, which during the investigations carried out by the author by examining the apparent and actual statistics of crimes related to narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs committed in the period of 1398 and 1399 in In Alborz province, it has been determined that the degree of certainty and certainty of the punishments according to the statistics obtained remains like an iceberg in which only the snow on the tip of the peak is visible, and this issue increases the number due to the increase and usefulness of committing a crime against the punishment. crimes and reduced deterrence of punishments
Keywords
Imprisonment
recidivism
deterrence
Subjects
1- Pradel, Jean, (2014), History of Penal Thoughts, translated by Ali Hossein Najafi Abrandabadi, Tehran: 9th edition, Samp.
2- Parvizi, Reza, (1379), situational prevention and its role in the prevention of murder, Tehran: Naja Education Vice-Chancellor.
3- Rajabipour, Mahmoud, (2012), Strategy for the prevention of the crime of police and student interaction, Police Knowledge Quarterly, 5th year, 3rd issue, pp. 37-13.
4- Rosenbaum, Denis, (1379), situational prevention of crime, translated by: Reza Parvizi, Judicial and Legal Journal of Justice, No. 32, pp. 128-147.
5- Gessen, Raymond, (2014), Theoretical Criminology, translated by Dr. Mehdi Kaynia, first edition, Majd Scientific and Cultural Assembly.
6- Goldouzian, Iraj, (1379), article on criminal policy against drugs.
7- Bar-Gill, Oren & Harel, Alon, Crime Rates and Expected Sanction: The Economics of Deterrence Revisited, The Journal of Legal Studies, The University of Chicago Press, vol. 30, 2001.
8- Tierney, John (2009), Key Perspectives in Criminology, 1 st Published, McGraw-Hill (UK).

  • Receive Date 18 March 2023
  • Revise Date 03 April 2023
  • Accept Date 27 April 2023