نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله English
نویسنده English
On the basic theme of the origins of general rights, in spite of Hobbes, other theorizers have proposed many theories as well; including John Locke with the theory of social contract. In the opinions of political theorizers, throughout the history, general rights have been referred to a political right. Therefore, general right is a field of rights that examines political phenomena that include institutions and political issues in a society. So, it seems that one of the theorizers of political rights or general rights who had the greatest influence in the field of politics and governance was Thomas Hobbes with the introduction of the social contract.Hobbes has discussed the natural state and the legal relationship between nationals and the rulers, Hobbes tried to reduce his political philosophic thoughts from metaphysics to the principles and statues of physics. This means that Hobbes's political philosophy has tried to address elements that can be proven. Therefore, in the discussion of the state, he examined the human being who can be known and tried to introduce the state as a human-like being and considers this being as a state of motivation. Then due to the natural situation and the war of all against all, mankind is forced to surrender his rights to another to achieve the colossal goals, which is security and prosperity. In fact, Hobbes, by distinguishing the types of government, he was adherent of royal government and considers it the best type. This article, with a descriptive-analytical method, aims to examine the impact of Hobbes' opinions on general rights.
کلیدواژهها English